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LEWIS & CLARK
NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL

Follow the Corps of Discovery from the Missouri River to the shores of the Pacific — the greatest American expedition ever undertaken.

4,900
Trail Miles
10
States
28
Months
1804
Departure Year

THE CORPS OF DISCOVERY
1804 – 1806

In May 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark led a hand-picked group of soldiers, frontiersmen, and one enslaved man named York westward up the Missouri River on orders from President Jefferson. Their mission: find a route to the Pacific, document the land, and establish American presence in the vast Louisiana Purchase territory. What followed was 28 months of extraordinary courage, scientific observation, diplomatic skill, and survival against impossible odds.

33
Members of the Corps
178
New Plant Species Documented
122
New Animal Species Documented
50+
Native Nations Encountered

Follow the Route

Explore the Trail State by State

The outbound route follows the Missouri and Columbia Rivers through ten states. Select a state to explore the historic sites, interpretive centers, and landscapes the Corps of Discovery passed through.

🏭
MISSOURI
May – Aug 1804
Where the journey began — Camp Dubois to the Platte River
★ Gateway Arch, Arrow Rock, Fort Osage
Explore Missouri Stops
🌄
KANSAS
July 1804
A brief but significant passage — Independence Creek & beyond
★ Lewis & Clark State Park, Independence Creek
Explore Kansas Stops
🌿
IOWA
July – Aug 1804
Council Bluffs & the first council with Native nations
★ Sioux City Interpretive Center, Sergeant Floyd Monument
Explore Iowa Stops
🌁
NEBRASKA
July – Sept 1804
The Great Plains open up — the first council on the trail
★ Fort Atkinson, Ponca State Park, Niobrara
Explore Nebraska Stops
🨄
SOUTH DAKOTA
Sept – Oct 1804
Teton Sioux country — the most dangerous moment of the journey
★ Chamberlain, Fort Pierre, Oahe Dam Visitor Center
Explore South Dakota Stops
🏠
NORTH DAKOTA
Oct 1804 – Apr 1805
Fort Mandan — where the Corps wintered & met Sacagawea
★ Knife River Villages, Fort Mandan, Bismarck
Explore North Dakota Stops
MONTANA
Apr – Aug 1805
The Missouri headwaters, the Great Falls & Pompeys Pillar
★ Pompeys Pillar, Great Falls, Gates of the Mountains
Explore Montana Stops
🏔
IDAHO
Aug – Oct 1805
Over the Bitterroots — the hardest crossing of the entire journey
★ Lemhi Pass, Traveler's Rest, Lolo Trail
Explore Idaho Stops
🌊
WASHINGTON
Oct – Nov 1805
Down the Columbia — the Pacific within reach
★ Chief Timothy Park, Sacajawea State Park, Cape Disappointment
Explore Washington Stops
🌊
OREGON
Nov 1805 – Mar 1806
Fort Clatsop & the Pacific — the end of the westward journey
★ Fort Clatsop, Seaside, Cape Disappointment
Explore Oregon Stops

THE JOURNEY THAT
SHAPED A NATION

The Lewis and Clark Expedition was not just an adventure — it was one of the most consequential acts of scientific inquiry and geopolitical vision in American history. Jefferson’s instructions were remarkably specific: observe the soil, the plants, the animals, the weather, and above all, the Native peoples. Lewis and Clark complied with meticulous journals that remain primary scientific documents today.

The trail they followed — up the Missouri through what is now Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota, then overland through Montana and Idaho and down the Columbia through Washington to the Oregon coast — is today a National Historic Trail managed by the National Park Service, with hundreds of interpretive sites, museums, and landmarks marking the route.

🏭
Gateway Arch & Museum of Westward Expansion
St. Louis, Missouri — where Lewis and Clark began their Missouri River ascent. The underground museum tells the full story of westward expansion.
🏛
Knife River Indian Villages
North Dakota — where the Corps wintered in 1804–05 and met Sacagawea and her husband Toussaint Charbonneau.
Pompeys Pillar National Monument
Montana — a sandstone butte bearing the only physical evidence of the expedition: William Clark’s signature carved July 25, 1806.
🌊
Fort Clatsop & the Pacific
Oregon — the Corps’ winter quarters of 1805–06. Standing at the replica fort, the Pacific just miles away, the magnitude of what they accomplished becomes real.
📒
Sioux City Interpretive Center
Iowa/South Dakota border — one of the finest Lewis & Clark museums on the trail, located near Sergeant Floyd’s grave — the only death of the expedition.
Lemhi Pass
Idaho/Montana border — where Lewis first crossed the Continental Divide on August 12, 1805 and looked west toward the Pacific for the first time.

PLAN YOUR
EXPEDITION

Download our free Lewis & Clark Trail Guide — curated stops for all 10 states, key sites, and practical planning advice for the journey of a lifetime.

Download the Free Trail Guide →